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Tagged: orthodox

Article · Brewing

The Second Cup Was Decided at the Rollers

Whether a second steep of Assam is worth the wait was settled before the kettle ever boiled. The chemistry of what crush, tear, curl leaves behind, what whole leaf holds in reserve, and why one cup differs in kind, not just in strength.

Jul 8, 2026
Article · Estates & Terroir

The Second Flush, Certified

The second flush is Assam's prized harvest: the early-summer leaf, fuller and maltier than the spring crop and heavy with golden tip. Here is the tea year by the calendar, why the summer leaf is the good one, and what "malty" actually is, measured to the compound.

Jun 27, 2026
Article · Grades & Processing

CTC vs Orthodox: Two Ways to Make Assam

Assam is processed two ways. CTC (crush, tear, curl) makes the brisk, strong granules behind most tea bags and builders' tea. Orthodox keeps the leaf whole for a more nuanced cup. Here is how they differ, why the chemistry diverges, and when to reach for each.

Jun 24, 2026
Article · Estates & Terroir

What the Name on an Assam Orthodox Tin Guarantees

When a tin says "Assam Orthodox," it is making a legal promise: real whole-leaf tea grown and rolled in the Brahmaputra valley. Here is exactly what that promise covers, and the one border where it stops.

Jun 2, 2026
Article · Brewing

Assam's Caffeine, By Weight and Measure

An average cup of black tea carries about 48 milligrams of caffeine, roughly half of what a cup of coffee holds, and Assam runs toward the strong end of that range. Here is the actual lab measure of Assam's leaf, orthodox against CTC, what changes the dose in your cup, and the 90 to 95 percent decaffeinated version Assam's own research institute has just built.

Feb 19, 2026
Article · Grades & Processing

The Step That Makes or Mars Every Cup of Assam

Before a leaf is ever rolled or crushed, it spends 9 to 18 hours doing nothing but losing weight in a long metal trough. Here is what withering actually does to the leaf, why CTC and orthodox want it done to different degrees, and what a factory's wither percentage really measures.

Feb 13, 2026
Guide · Brewing

Brewing Assam

The Authority's standing method for Assam: boiling water, a measured dose of leaf, and a few minutes left alone. This is the complete reference, covering water, leaf, time, milk, the second steep, CTC versus orthodox, and the test for a properly brisk cup.

Guide · Brewing

The Standard on Briskness

Briskness is the word this office certifies every cup on, and it names something exact, not a vibe: a live, bright character in the liquor that the trade can put a number on. What the word means, the formula behind it, and what raises or dulls it, cup by cup.

Guide · Grades & Processing

Assam Tea Grades

A grade names the size of the made leaf and how much golden tip rides in it, not the flavor. The complete reference: how a tea is graded, the four sizes, the orthodox lettered alphabet, the CTC codes, and what a grade does and does not promise.

Guide · Basics

Assam Black Tea of the Brahmaputra Valley

The canonical reference on Assam tea: the malty, brisk, full-bodied black tea grown in Assam, the Indian state in the Brahmaputra valley of northeast India, from Camellia sinensis var. assamica. What it is, where it grows, how it is made and graded, and where it ends up.