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Tagged: orthodox

Article · Brewing

The Second Cup Was Decided at the Rollers

Whether a second steep of Assam is worth the wait was settled before the kettle ever boiled. The chemistry of what crush, tear, curl leaves behind, what whole leaf holds in reserve, and why one cup differs in kind, not just in strength.

Jul 8, 2026 →
Article · Estates & Terroir

The Second Flush, Certified

The second flush is Assam's prized harvest: the early-summer leaf, fuller and maltier than the spring crop and heavy with golden tip. Here is the tea year by the calendar, why the summer leaf is the good one, and what "malty" actually is, measured to the compound.

Jun 27, 2026 →
Article · Grades & Processing

CTC vs Orthodox: Two Ways to Make Assam

Assam is processed two ways. CTC (crush, tear, curl) makes the brisk, strong granules behind most tea bags and builders' tea. Orthodox keeps the leaf whole for a more nuanced cup. Here is how they differ, why the chemistry diverges, and when to reach for each.

Jun 24, 2026 →
Article · Estates & Terroir

What the Name on an Assam Orthodox Tin Guarantees

When a tin says "Assam Orthodox," it is making a legal promise: real whole-leaf tea grown and rolled in the Brahmaputra valley. Here is exactly what that promise covers, and the one border where it stops.

Jun 2, 2026 →
Article · Brewing

Orthodox Averaged Higher Than CTC in an Assam Caffeine Study

An average cup of black tea carries about 48 milligrams of caffeine, roughly half of what a cup of coffee holds. Here is the lab measure of Assam's leaf, orthodox against CTC, how fast caffeine leaves the leaf, and the decaffeinated black tea CSIR-NEIST in Jorhat has developed.

Feb 19, 2026 →
Article · Grades & Processing

The Step That Makes or Mars Every Cup of Assam

Before a leaf is ever rolled or crushed, it spends 9 to 18 hours doing nothing but losing weight in a long metal trough. Here is what withering actually does to the leaf, why CTC and orthodox want it done to different degrees, and what a factory's wither percentage really measures.

Feb 13, 2026 →
Guide · Brewing

Brewing Assam

The Authority's standing method for Assam: boiling water, a measured dose of leaf, and a few minutes left alone. This is the complete reference, covering water, leaf, time, milk, the second steep, CTC versus orthodox, and the test for a properly brisk cup.

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Guide · Brewing

Briskness

Briskness is a live, bright character in the liquor. What the word means, the formula behind it, and what raises or dulls it.

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Guide · Grades & Processing

Assam Tea Grades

A grade names the size of the made leaf and how much golden tip rides in it, not the flavor. The complete reference: how a tea is graded, the four sizes, the orthodox lettered alphabet, the CTC codes, and what a grade does and does not promise.

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Guide · Basics

Assam Black Tea of the Brahmaputra Valley

Assam tea is the malty, brisk, full-bodied black tea grown in Assam, the Indian state in the Brahmaputra valley of northeast India, from Camellia sinensis var. assamica. What it is, where it grows, how it is made and graded.

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